Friday, February 21, 2025

Tanssiharrastuksen hyödyt polkujuoksijalle


 # Tanssiharrastuksen hyödyt polkujuoksijalle: monipuolisuuden ja suorituskyvyn synergia  


Tanssin ja polkujuoksun yhdistäminen tarjoaa polkujuoksijalle ainutlaatuisen mahdollisuuden kehittää sekä fyysistä että henkistä suorituskykyä. Tanssiharrastuksesta saatavat edut ulottuvat lihasvoiman ja liikkuvuuden parantamisesta kognitiivisten kykyjen ja stressinhallinnan vahvistamiseen, mikä täydentää polkujuoksun vaatimuksia monella merkittävällä tavalla. Tutkimusten mukaan tanssin monipuoliset liikkeet parantavat tasapainoa ja koordinaatiota[3][4], kun taas sen luova ulottuvuus aktivoi aivojen eri alueita[3], mikä voi parantaa navigointikykyä vaativissa polkuolosuhteissa. Tanssista saatava yhteisöllisyys ja ilon kokemus toimivat tehokkaana motivaattorina pitkäkestoisen harjoittelun tukena[3][6].  


## Fyysiset hyödyt: tasapainon ja lihasketjujen monipuolistaminen  


### Lihasryhmien tasapainottaminen ja ennaltaehkäisevä vaikutus  

Polkujuoksun keskeisiin haasteisiin kuuluu epätasaisen maaston aiheuttama epäsymmetrinen kuormitus, joka altistaa niveliä ja lihaksia toistuville rasituksille[2][4]. Tanssi tarjoaa ratkaisun tähän harjoittamalla kehoa monitasoisesti: syvien vartalolihasten aktivoimisesta[3] pienimpien stabilointilihasten herätteeseen. Esimerkiksi baletin perusliikkeet parantavat nilkkojen ja polvien stabiliteettia[3], kun taas latinalaiset tanssit kehittävät lantion liikkuvuutta ja dynaamista tasapainoa[3].  


Tanssin edistämä lihasten vuorovaikutus vähentää polkujuoksussa yleisten vammojen, kuten polven nivelrikon tai jännetupen tulehduksen, riskiä[4]. Tähän vaikuttaa erityisesti se, että tanssiliikkeet pakottavat käyttämään lihaksia epätavallisissa kulmissa ja yhdistelmissä, mikä estää liiallista toistoa[3][6].  


### Aerobisen kapasiteetin ja lihaskestävyyden synergia  

Vaikka tanssi ei ole yhtä intensiivistä jatkuvaa aerobista rasitusta kuin pitkät polkujuoksulenkit, sen intervallimainen luonne (esim. jazz- tai hiphop-tanssin nopeat liikesarjat) voi parantaa anaerobista kestävyyttä[3][4]. Tämä on erityisen hyödyllistä lyhyissä, jyrkissä nousuissa tai teknisissä laskuissa, joissa tarvitaan räjähdysmäistä voimantuottoa[4][5]. Lisäksi tanssin parissa kehittyvä lihaskestävyys tukee pitkiä ultramatkoja, sillä lantion ja ylävartalon lihakset oppivat toimimaan tehokkaasti pitkäkestoisten rasitusten aikana[3][6].  


## Neurobiologiset vaikutukset: kognitiivisen joustavuuden parantaminen  


### Navigointitaitojen kehittyminen spatiaalisella harjoittelulla  

Polkujuoksun vaativimpiin osa-alueisiin kuuluu reaaliaikainen reittisuunnittelu epätasaisessa maastossa[5]. Tanssi, erityisesti improviseerauksen sisältävät muodot kuten nykytanssi, harjaannuttaa päätöksentekokykyä dynaamisissa tilanteissa[3]. Tutkimusten mukaan tanssijoiden aivot kehittävät poikkeuksellisen kehittyneen kyvyn käsitellä visuaalisia ja kinesteettisiä signaaleja samanaikaisesti[3], mikä parantaa kykyä reagoida nopeasti mutkikkaissa polkuolosuhteissa.  


### Muistin ja keskittymisen vahvistuminen moniaistisella stimuloinnilla  

Tanssin oppimiseen liittyvä askelkuvioiden muistaminen ja musiikin rytmin seuraaminen aktivoivat aivojen hippokampusta ja prefrontaalisia alueita[3][6]. Nämä alueet ovat keskeisiä myös polkujuoksun suorituskyvyn kannalta, sillä ne säätelevät kestävyysharjoittelun aikana tarvittavaa mielenlujuutta ja keskittymiskykyä[2][4]. Erityisesti paritanssissa vaadittava vuorovaikutus kumppanin kanssa kehittää sosiaalista älykkyyttä[3], mikä voi auttaa tiimikilpailuissa tai yhteisjuoksutilanteissa.  


## Psyykkiset hyödyt: motivaation ja palautumisen tukeminen  


### Luovuuden ja ilon kautta tapahtuva uudelleenvirgistyminen  

Polkujuoksun meditatiivinen luonne[2] ja tanssin ekspressiivinen ulottuvuus täydentävät toisiaan tarjoamalla erilaisia kanavia stressin purkamiseen. Tanssin endorfiinipitoiset harjoitukset[3] voivat toimia tehokkaana mielialan parantajana kilpailujen jälkeisissä palautumisjaksoissa. Lisäksi tanssin tarjoama ilmaisun vapaus voi auttaa purkamaan kilpailupaineiden aiheuttamaa ahdistusta[6].  


### Yhteisöllisyyden voima: sosiaalisten sidosten vahvistaminen  

Vaikka polkujuoksu on usein yksilölaji, tanssi tarjoaa valmiin yhteisön, jossa harjoitellaan vuorovaikutustaitoja ja jaetaan yhteisiä kokemuksia[3][6]. Tämä sosiaalinen verkosto voi olla kriittinen kannustimen lähteenä pitkäkestoisen harjoittelun aikana. Esimerkiksi ryhmätanssiharjoitukset opettavat tiimityöskentelyä, mikä voi hyödyttää viestikilpailuissa tai yhteisissä harjoitusleireissä[4][5].  


## Harjoittelumenetelmät: tanssin integrointi polkujuoksurutiiniin  


### Periodisaatio ja synergisten harjoitusjaksojen suunnittelu  

Tehokkaaseen yhdistämiseen kannattaa soveltaa periodisaatioperiaatteita: kilpailukauden ajan tanssia voidaan käyttää aktiivisena palautumisvälineenä, kun taas perusjaksoilla sen avulla rakennetaan perusliikkuvuutta[4][6]. Esimerkiksi balettibarren harjoitukset lämpenemisenä ennen kestävyyslenkkejä[3] tai latinalaisten tanssien rytmiharjoittelua intervallijuoksujen jälkeisenä aktiivisena palautumisena.  


### Liikkeiden soveltaminen polkujuoksutekniikan kehittämiseen  

Tietoisesti valittuja tanssiliikkeitä voidaan käyttää korjaamaan polkujuoksutekniikan puutteita. Esimerkiksi:  

- **Afrikkalaisen tanssin lantioliikkeet:** parantavat lantion nivelten liikkuvuutta jyrkissä nousuissa[3]  

- **Breakdancen maassa tekemiset:** vahvistavat rystyjä ja olkapäitä teknisten laskujen valmisteluun[4]  

- **Salsan kierähdykset:** harjaannuttavat vestibulaarijärjestelmää äkillisiin suunnanmuutoksiin[3]  


Näitä liikkeitä voidaan integroida voima- tai koordinaatiotreenien osaksi 2–3 kertaa viikossa[6].  


## Tulevaisuuden näkymät: lajienvälinen koulutus biomekaniikan kehittäjänä  


Viimeaikaiset tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet, että tanssijoiden kehonhallintaan liittyvät aivomuutokset voivat parantaa motorista oppimisnopeutta muissakin liikuntalajeissa[3][6]. Tämä avaa mahdollisuuksia täsmällisemmille harjoitusmetodeille, joissa tanssin neuroplastisia vaikutuksia hyödynnetään polkujuoksutekniikan opettamisessa. Erityisesti virtuaalitodellisuusteknologian yhdistäminen tanssiin ja polkujuoksun simulointiin voi tulevaisuudessa tarjota innovatiivisia harjoitteluvälineitä[4][5].  


## Johtopäätökset: monipuolisuuden filosofia suorituskykyyn  


Tanssin ja polkujuoksun yhdistäminen ei ole pelkkä harjoitusvariatio, vaan kokonaisvaltainen filosofia, joka korostaa kehon ja mielen monipuolista kehittämistä. Tämän lähestymistavan avulla polkujuoksijat voivat rakentaa kestävän pohjan huippusuorituksille samalla, kun he parantavat elämänlaatuaan laajemmin. Tulevaisuudessa lajien välinen koulutus tulee todennäköisesti olemaan keskeinen osa huippu-urheilun valmennusmetodeja, ja tanssilla on siinä keskeinen rooli motoristen ja kognitiivisten taitojen integroijana.


Sources

[1] Sydän-Hämeen Lehti 02.09.2015 - Lehtiluukku.fi https://www.lehtiluukku.fi/esikatselu/sydan-hameen_lehti/02.09.2015/88338.html

[2] Mitä saamme irti polkujuoksusta? - Trailrunning Finland https://trailrunningfinland.com/2022/11/11/mita-saamme-irti-polkujuoksusta/

[3] Tanssimalla huippukuntoon | Terve.fi https://www.terve.fi/artikkelit/tanssimalla-huippukuntoon

[4] Polkujuoksu – monipuolinen, omintakeinen ja kokemusrikas harrastus https://teamnoux.com/2019/03/16/polkujuoksu-monipuolinen-omintakeinen-ja-kokemusrikas-harrastus/

[5] Suunnistuksesta tehoa ja ketteryyttä polkujuoksuun https://www.mountainrunning.fi/blogs/blogi/suunnistuksesta-tehoa-ja-ketteryytta-polkujuoksuun

[6] Hyötyliikuntaa vai harrastuksia? - Valio https://www.valio.fi/artikkelit/hyotyliikuntaa-vai-harrastuksia/

[7] Miten valmistautua ensimmäiseen polkujuoksukisaan? https://www.maratonseikkailut.com/post/miten-valmistautua-ensimm%C3%A4iseen-polkujuoksukisaan

[8] Oletko polkujuostessasi törmännyt vuorigorillaan? - Trailrunning ... https://trailrunningfinland.com/2018/11/16/oletko-polkujuostessasi-tormannyt-vuorigorillaan/

[9] Ei suomalaiset tanssi - Ultrajuoksuseura Sisu https://ultrasisu.com/2018/06/04/ei-suomalaiset-tanssi/

[10] Toni Limnell on yksi Kuusamon Karhunkierroksella juostavaan 166 ... https://areena.yle.fi/1-62647393

[11] Ensimmäistä kertaa järjestetty Säkylänharjun polkujuoksu keräsi ... https://www.alasatakunta.fi/urheilu/ensimmaista-kertaa-jarjestetty-sakylanharjun-polkujuoksu-kerasi-runsaasti-osallistujia-6.2.129235.a8367bd352

[12] Polkujuoksun suosio kasvaa kasvamistaan - Rovaniemi - Lapin Kansa https://www.lapinkansa.fi/polkujuoksun-suosio-kasvaa-kasvamistaan-tapahtumie/125953

[13] [PDF] EU-EUROT LIIKUNNALLE 2017-2020 HANKELISTAUS https://bin.yhdistysavain.fi/1598889/uRnFlyYrDCwzrzif3cma0XoKNX/EU-eurot-liikunnalle-2017-2020-hankelistaus.pdf

[14] [PDF] PUDASJÄRVI-lehti - VKK-Media https://www.vkkmedia.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pudasjarvi-lehti-36-2017.pdf

[15] [PDF] Seinäjoen kansalaisopiston opinto-opas 2024-2025 https://www.seinajoki.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/seinajoen_kansalaisopiston_opinto-ohjelma_2024-2025s_saavutettava.pdf

[16] Polkujuoksu – urheilua vai retkeilyä? - baltsu - WordPress.com https://baltsu.wordpress.com/2020/11/10/polkujuoksu-urheilua-vai-retkeilya/

[17] Onnistu oheislajeilla - Juoksija https://juoksija.fi/juoksu/onnistu-oheislajeilla/

[18] Lonkat. Voima. Jalan-nosto. Arabeski. Aukikierto. Tämä erityisesti ... https://www.instagram.com/fatimawitick/p/BpDDWjjhdna/

[19] Vieläkään en tanssi. #ylämäkialamäki #dynafitteamfinland #stayfast ... https://www.instagram.com/sam0vaari/reel/DGBVzLNMHH2/

[20] Polkujuoksu – usein kysytyt kysymykset - Teräsmeduusat - https://terasmeduusat.fi/polkujuoksu-usein-kysytyt-kysymykset

[21] Onko polkujuoksu juoksua? - Page 5 - Yleistä keskustelua juoksusta https://www.juoksufoorumi.fi/topic/36588-onko-polkujuoksu-juoksua/?page=5

[22] Anna-Stiina on yksi maan parhaista polkujuoksijoista - Tehy-lehti https://www.tehylehti.fi/fi/ihmiset/anna-stiina-yksi-maan-parhaista-polkujuoksijoista-nautin-mudassa-rampimisesta

[23] liikunta - Meijän polku https://www.meijanpolku.fi/tag/liikunta/

[24] Ylivieskalainen Pirjo Saukko juoksi läpi yöttömän yön ja sijoittui ... https://www.kalajokilaakso.fi/artikkeli/ylivieskalainen-pirjo-saukko-juoksi-lapi-yottoman-yon-ja-sijoittui-toiseksi-yllas-pallas-polkujuoksu

[25] Polkujuoksu - liikuntaa ja luontoelämyksiä - Taivasalla https://taivasalla.fi/polkujuoksu-liikuntaa-ja-luontoelamyksia/

[26] Mistä jännitystä elämään? Elämä on tylsää ja tasapaksua. Kuntosalit ... https://www.vauva.fi/keskustelu/3538431/mista-jannitysta-elamaan-elama-tylsaa-ja-tasapaksua-kuntosalit-ja-lenkkeilyt?page=1

[27] [PDF] Opinto-ohjelma kevät 2025 - Jokihelmen opisto https://www.jokihelmenopisto.fi/wp-content/uploads/Opinto-ohjelma-kevat-2025.pdf

[28] Ihon mikroneulaus ensimmäistä kertaa! Oli tosi hyvä kokemus #m... https://www.tiktok.com/@veera.vlog/video/7434244229817175318


Wednesday, February 19, 2025

Principles and implementation of The Core



Foundational Principles and Practical Implementation of The Core


Dr. Aki Hintsa and Oskari Saari's *The Core: Better Life, Better Performance* presents a holistic framework for achieving sustained high performance through balanced well-being. Drawing from Hintsa’s experience as a physician, missionary, and performance coach for elite athletes like Formula 1 driver Sebastian Vettel, the method emphasizes that success emerges not from relentless striving but from cultivating a life aligned with one’s deepest values. This report distills the book’s core principles into actionable strategies, integrating practical training tips and implementation steps grounded in the Circle of Better Life model.  


---


## The Core: Identity, Purpose, and Control  


At the heart of Hintsa’s philosophy lies the **Core**, a triad of self-awareness that answers three existential questions: *Who am I? What do I want? Am I in control of my life?* These questions form the motivational backbone for sustainable habit change and performance optimization[1][4].  


### 1. Identity: Defining Who You Are  

Identity transcends professional titles or societal roles. It involves recognizing intrinsic values, passions, and the narratives that shape self-perception. For example, Haile Gebrselassie, the Olympic gold medalist, viewed running as an expression of his identity rather than its definition[3].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Conduct a weekly self-reflection exercise using journal prompts like *“What activities make me feel most authentic?”* or *“When do I feel disconnected from myself?”*  

- Create a personal mission statement that articulates core values (e.g., integrity, creativity, resilience) and how they manifest in daily roles (e.g., parent, leader, learner)[4].  


**Training Tip:** Pair reflections with physical activity, such as mindful walking or yoga, to integrate bodily awareness with self-inquiry[1].  


### 2. Purpose: Clarifying What You Want  

Purpose provides direction by aligning actions with long-term aspirations. Hintsa argues that a life lacking purpose often leads to burnout, even if externally successful[5].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Map out a 5-year vision across six domains: career, relationships, health, personal growth, community, and leisure.  

- Use backward design: Start with the envisioned outcome and identify quarterly milestones. For instance, if the goal is to lead a healthier lifestyle, a milestone might involve completing a 10K run or adopting a plant-based diet for three months[4].  


**Training Tip:** Visualize success during low-intensity workouts (e.g., steady-state cardio) to reinforce neural pathways linking effort to purpose[1].  


### 3. Control: Mastering Active Decision-Making  

Control is the practice of prioritizing actions that align with identity and purpose. As Dr. Hintsa observed, many high performers falter when they sacrifice autonomy for external validation[5].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Conduct a time audit: Track daily activities for one week, categorizing them as “aligned,” “neutral,” or “misaligned” with core values.  

- Implement the “20% Rule”: Dedicate 20% of weekly time to activities that directly advance personal or professional goals[4].  


**Training Tip:** Use interval training as a metaphor for control: alternate focused work sprints (25 minutes) with recovery periods (5 minutes) to maintain agency over energy expenditure[2].  


---


## The Circle of Better Life: Six Pillars for Holistic Performance  


The Core fuels progress across six interconnected domains. Neglecting any pillar destabilizes the entire system, much like a wheel with a broken spoke[1][5].  


### 1. Physical Activity: Beyond Exercise  

Physical activity encompasses endurance, strength, mobility, and daily movement. Hintsa’s approach rejects one-size-fits-all regimens in favor of personalized plans that adapt to individual lifestyles[1][5].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Endurance:** Start with two 30-minute zone 2 cardio sessions weekly (e.g., brisk walking, cycling) to build aerobic base without excessive strain.  

- **Strength:** Incorporate full-body resistance training twice weekly, focusing on compound movements (squats, deadlifts, push-ups).  

- **Mobility:** Dedicate 10 minutes daily to dynamic stretching or yoga sequences targeting tight areas (e.g., hip flexors for desk workers)[1].  


**Training Tip:** Sync workout intensity with circadian rhythms: schedule high-intensity sessions in late morning when cortisol peaks, and mobility work in the evening to aid recovery[5].  


### 2. Nutrition: Fueling Performance  

Nutrition is framed not as restriction but as strategic nourishment. The book advocates for intuitive eating patterns that stabilize energy and cognition[5].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Apply the “Plate Method”: Fill 50% of plates with non-starchy vegetables, 25% with lean protein, and 25% with complex carbs at main meals.  

- Practice “Nutrient Timing”: Consume protein-rich snacks (e.g., Greek yogurt with berries) within 45 minutes post-workout to enhance muscle repair[1].  


**Training Tip:** Use meal prep sessions as mindfulness practice: focus on chopping vegetables or seasoning dishes deliberately to build present-moment awareness[4].  


### 3. Sleep and Recovery: The Performance Multiplier  

Sleep is prioritized as the foundation of recovery, with Hintsa noting that elite performers like Vettel guarded their sleep hygiene as rigorously as their training[3].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Establish a 30-minute pre-bed ritual involving dim lighting, a digital detox, and relaxation techniques (e.g., diaphragmatic breathing).  

- Introduce 20-minute power naps when nighttime sleep falls below 7 hours, limiting them to early afternoon to avoid disrupting circadian rhythms[5].  


**Training Tip:** Pair sleep tracking with morning heart rate variability (HRV) measurements to gauge recovery status and adjust training loads accordingly[2].  


### 4. Biomechanics: Optimizing Movement Health  

Biomechanics addresses postural imbalances and movement inefficiencies that arise from sedentary lifestyles or repetitive motions[5].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Perform a posture audit: Use smartphone photos to assess alignment while sitting and standing. Common focus areas include forward head posture and anterior pelvic tilt.  

- Integrate micro-breaks every 30 minutes during sedentary work: 1 minute of thoracic spine rotations or shoulder blade squeezes[1].  


**Training Tip:** Blend strength training with mobility work using exercises like overhead squats with a pause at the bottom position to improve range of motion under load[5].  


### 5. Mental Energy: Cultivating Cognitive Resilience  

Mental energy management involves sustaining focus while avoiding burnout. The book emphasizes that “whoever has the most energy wins” in high-stakes environments[3].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Practice “Attention Priming”: Begin each day with 5 minutes of focused breathing to set intentionality.  

- Implement the “Distraction Inventory”: Identify three recurring distractions (e.g., social media, multitasking) and create precommitment strategies to minimize them[4].  


**Training Tip:** Use endurance workouts as mental toughness drills: during the final 10% of a run or ride, repeat a mantra tied to core values (e.g., “Persist with purpose”)[1].  


### 6. General Health: Proactive Prevention  

Regular health screenings and preventive care form the baseline for sustained performance. Hintsa advocates treating check-ups as “performance diagnostics” rather than mere medical formalities[5].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- Schedule quarterly biomarkers panels tracking key indicators like vitamin D, cortisol, and HbA1c.  

- Adopt a “Prehabilitation” mindset: Address minor aches or imbalances with physical therapy before they escalate into injuries[1].  


**Training Tip:** Correlate health metrics with training data. For example, if fasting blood glucose rises, assess whether recent increases in training volume require nutritional adjustments[2].  


---


## Integrating the Core into Organizational Practices  


While initially designed for individuals, Hintsa’s principles have been adapted by corporations seeking to enhance employee performance through well-being[3][5].  


### 1. Leadership Development  

Train managers to model Core-aligned behaviors:  

- Host quarterly workshops where leaders share personal stories of aligning values with decisions.  

- Incorporate well-being metrics (e.g., team sleep quality scores) into performance reviews[2].  


### 2. Feedback Systems  

Replace annual reviews with biweekly Core check-ins:  

- Employees discuss progress on identity, purpose, and control goals.  

- Managers provide resources (e.g., flexible hours for family time) to reinforce autonomy[4].  


### 3. Workplace Design  

Create environments that support all six pillars:  

- Standing desks and mobility zones for biomechanical health.  

- Quiet rooms with nap pods for recovery.  

- Healthy meal subsidies tied to nutrition education[5].  


---


## Conclusion: Sustaining Success Through Equilibrium  


*The Core* redefines success as the natural byproduct of a life lived with intentionality across interconnected domains. By anchoring habits in self-awareness (identity), direction (purpose), and agency (control), individuals and organizations can achieve resilient high performance without sacrificing well-being. The implementation steps outlined here—from circadian-aligned training to purpose-driven nutrition—provide a roadmap for translating Hintsa’s philosophy into daily practice. As demonstrated by Vettel’s championship-winning partnership with Hintsa, lasting excellence emerges not from relentless pushing but from the disciplined cultivation of energy across mind, body, and spirit[3][5].


Sources

[1] Our Method – Success is a By-Product of Wellbeing https://www.hintsa.com/method/

[2] 12 Performance Management Techniques & Implementation Guide https://cloudassess.com/blog/performance-management-techniques/

[3] Book Review - The Core: Better Life, Better Performance https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/book-review-the-core-better-life-better-performance-677743/677743/

[4] Why Starting From Your Core is the Key to Sustainable Habit Change https://www.hintsa.com/insights/blogs/starting-from-core-key-to-sustainable-habit-change/

[5] High Performance Talks: Dr. Aki Hintsa https://www.hintsa.com/insights/blogs/high-performance-talks-dr-aki-hintsa/

[6] How to Create an Effective Performance Management System in 12 ... https://www.deel.com/blog/create-effective-performance-management-system/

[7] [PDF] NON-FICTION Fall 2024 - Bonnier Rights Finland https://www.bonnierrights.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/BRF_2024_NF_fall.pdf

[8] Hintsa High Performance Talks: Dr. Aki Hintsa - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjX7uprmHMM

[9] 5 Steps to an Effective Performance Improvement Plan - Cezanne HR https://cezannehr.com/hr-blog/2020/01/steps-for-effective-performance-improvement-plan/

[10] [PDF] planning, implementing and evaluating a training - JYX https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/72261/1/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202010206322.pdf

[11] Performance Management Process & Cycles: A Comprehensive Guide https://www.personio.com/hr-lexicon/performance-management-cycles/

[12] How well-being improves performance: An interview with Annastiina ... https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/how-wellbeing-improves-performance-an-interview-with-annastiina-hintsa

[13] The Core – Better Life, Better Performance - Bonnier Rights Finland https://www.bonnierrights.fi/books/the-core-better-life-better-performance/

[14] Five Steps: Changing Paradigms from Training to Performance https://www.learningguild.com/articles/1698/five-steps-changing-paradigms-from-training-to-performance/

[15] The 2nd article: Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Inactivity- by Ludde https://www.crossfitbasement.fi/blogi/the-2nd-article-sedentary-behaviour-and-physical-inactivity-ludde/

[16] The Core – Better Life, Better Performance - WSOY https://www.wsoy.fi/kirjat/the-core-better-life-better-performance/

[17] Effective Performance Management Planning Guide - ELMO Software https://elmosoftware.com.au/resources/blog/effective-performance-management-planning-guide

[18] Publications - Hintsa Performance https://www.hintsa.com/insights/publications/

[19] Aki Hintsa: McLaren's F1 doctor who was so much more https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/articles/single-seaters/f1/aki-hintsa-mclarens-f1-doctor-who-was-so-much-more/

[20] The Core by Dr. Aki Hintsa and Oskari... - Hintsa Performance https://www.facebook.com/hintsaperformance/posts/the-core-by-dr-aki-hintsa-and-oskari-saari-is-now-available-as-an-e-book-read-a-/607696422714172/

[21] List of books by author Aki Hintsa - ThriftBooks https://www.thriftbooks.com/a/aki-hintsa/2810694/

[22] 4 Steps for Improving Your Results with Logical Performance Planning https://www.hintsa.com/insights/blogs/4-steps-logical-performance-planning/

[23] The Core - Better Life, Better Performance – Oskari Saari, Aki Hintsa https://kirja.fi/collections/oskari-saari/products/the-core-better-life-better-performance-9789510417386

[24] Reviews - The Core - Better Life, Better Performance | The StoryGraph https://app.thestorygraph.com/book_reviews/c30efe39-75cf-4fa3-83e0-e255de05e3c2

[25] Core - Better Life, Better Performance, The - Suomalainen Kirjakauppa https://www.suomalainen.com/products/the-core-1

[26] The Core - Better Life, Better Performance - Saari, Oskari - Hintsa, Aki https://rosebud.fi/2020/?sivu=tuote&ean=9789510437155&osta=9789510437155

[27] A fantastic day thanks to @ignitionperform @thehalowproject and ... https://www.instagram.com/formulatoperform/p/CtxHK5mNYWo/?locale=situs%2Bslot%2Bpg%2Bgacor%E3%80%90GB777.BET%E3%80%91.hqio&hl=en

[28] [PDF] Kasvatuksen yhteisöt – uupumusta, häirintää vai yhteisöllistä kasvua? http://ktk.ulapland.fi/kasvatuspaivat/kasvatuksenyhteisot.pdf

[29] The Core - Better Life, Better Performance - Aki Hintsa, Oskari Saari https://www.adlibris.com/fi/kirja/the-core-better-life-better-performance-9789510417386

[30] Use these 12 tips to improve training sessions https://training.safetyculture.com/blog/tips-to-improve-training-sessions/

[31] 3 Proven Steps to Upgrade Core Skills at Work - LSA Global https://lsaglobal.com/blog/3-proven-steps-to-upgrade-core-skills/

[32] Core Skills Programmes - The Better People https://www.thebetterpeople.co.uk/blog/courses/core-skills-programmes/

[33] THE CORE – The starting point to better life, better performance https://speakingfromexperience.org/2018/11/26/the-core-the-starting-point-to-better-life-better-performance/

[34] How to Improve Employee Performance - Betterworks https://www.betterworks.com/magazine/3-ways-to-improve-work-performance/

[35] 6 Key Elements of Performance Management (And Why You Should ... https://www.togetherplatform.com/blog/key-elements-of-performance-management-and-why-you-should-focus-on-them

[36] The Power of Performance Reviews: Use This System to Become a ... https://review.firstround.com/the-power-of-performance-reviews-use-this-system-to-become-a-better-manager/

[37] 8 performance management tips for managers - Workleap https://workleap.com/blog/performance-management-tips-for-managers

[38] A Comprehensive Guide to Effective Performance Management - NICE https://www.nice.com/info/maximizing-success-a-comprehensive-guide-to-effective-performance-management

[39] Muhammad Izzul Islam Bin Faisal's Post - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/posts/muhammad-izzul-islam-bin-faisal-1341ba29b_it-was-a-great-learning-experience-proud-activity-7272789148346818560-lUiY

[40] My Top 5 take-aways from the Hintsa Performance Programme https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/my-top-5-take-aways-from-hintsa-performance-programme-jari-l%C3%A4hdevuori

[41] Urheilulääketiede ja urheiluvammat - kirjoja | Adlibris verkkokauppa https://www.adlibris.com/fi/aihealue/urheilulaaketiede-ja-urheiluvammat-8443

[42] Urheilulääketiede ja urheiluvammat - kirjoja - tilattavissa olevat https://www.adlibris.com/fi/aihealue/urheilulaaketiede-ja-urheiluvammat-8443?filter=inventory%3A10&sort_by=sale&order_by=desc

[43] Elite athletes lessons applied to our own world. - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/elite-athletes-lessons-applied-our-own-world-chris-thomas

[44] Moottoriurheilu - Äänikirjat & E-kirjat - Storytel https://www.storytel.com/fi/fi/tags/10596-Moottoriurheilu

[45] Hintsa Performance Acquires GRASP HR - Amazing Workplaces https://amazingworkplaces.co/hintsa-performance-acquires-grasp-hr/

[46] [PDF] How to Handle Stress and Anxiety in Music Production? - Theseus https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/863794/6/Piispala_Niklas.pdf

[47] [PDF] Finnish Teamwork in World-Class Team Sports And What It Might ... https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/1bb3a7d1-b3c7-473c-aa10-9c2e9b6bce0f/content

[48] the core - Heureka.sk https://www.heureka.sk/?f=12&h%5Bfraze%5D=the+core

[49] Unlocking High Performance: Insights from Tommi Pärmäkoski https://www.saanakoljonen.com/blog/tommip%C3%A4rm%C3%A4koski

[50] Dr. Aki Hintsa - gone but never forgotten - Scuderia Ferrari Club Riga https://sfcriga.com/dr-aki-hintsa-gone-but-never-forgotten


# Applying Core Principles to Daily Routines: A Blueprint for Intentional Living  


The Core methodology developed by Dr. Aki Hintsa and Oskari Saari provides a transformative framework for aligning daily habits with fundamental human needs. By integrating the three pillars of **Identity**, **Purpose**, and **Control** with the six domains of physical, mental, and environmental health, individuals can craft routines that sustain high performance while nurturing well-being. This report synthesizes practical strategies from *The Core* with evidence-based daily habit formation, drawing on contemporary research and time-tested practices[1][2][3].  


---


## Anchoring Daily Routines in Core Principles  


### 1. Identity: Morning Rituals for Self-Reinforcement  

Identity work begins the moment you wake. As Rob Cressy’s research on high performers reveals, the first 90 seconds of the day establish neural pathways that influence self-perception and decision-making[1].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Affirmation Priming**: Before checking devices, declare *“Today is going to be a great day”* three times while standing in a power pose (hands on hips, chest open). This combines Cressy’s verbal affirmation practice with Amy Cuddy’s body language research to boost cortisol-DHEA ratios[1].  

- **Value-Based Declarations**: Create personalized statements mirroring your Core identity. For example: *“I am a disciplined creator who prioritizes meaningful work”* or *“I am a compassionate leader who listens before reacting.”* Repeat these while brushing teeth to anchor them through procedural memory[1][2].  


**Training Tip**: Pair affirmations with sensory cues—a specific scent (e.g., peppermint oil on wrists) or playlist—to create Pavlovian conditioning that triggers identity reinforcement throughout the day.  


### 2. Purpose: Goal Architecture Aligned with Core Values  

Purpose-driven routines require continuously connecting micro-actions to macro-vision. The *rethinkED* framework emphasizes auditing daily habits against deeply held values rather than arbitrary productivity metrics[2].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Reverse-Engineered Planning**: Each evening, identify 1-2 “Purpose Anchors”—tasks directly contributing to 5-year goals. Schedule these during peak energy hours (typically 9-11 AM for most chronotypes)[3].  

- **Value-Filtered Task Assessment**: Before adding any activity to your schedule, ask: *“Does this help me become who I want to be?”* and *“Does this move me toward what matters most?”* Eliminate or delegate tasks failing both criteria.  


**Training Tip**: Use “Temptation Bundling” when tackling purpose-aligned but challenging tasks: only listen to a favorite podcast while working on tax documents or allow a specialty coffee after completing a strategic plan.  


### 3. Control: Strategic Energy Allocation  

Control manifests as intentional stewardship of attention and physical resources. High performers guard morning hours for self-directed activities before external demands accumulate[1][3].  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Input Fasting**: Maintain a 90-minute digital quarantine post-wakeup. Delay email/social media until completing identity and purpose rituals. Use app blockers (e.g., Freedom, Focus) to enforce this[1].  

- **Circadian Task Stacking**:  

  - 6-8 AM: Identity work (affirmations, journaling) + Low-intensity movement  

  - 8-10 AM: Deep work on purpose-anchored goals  

  - 10-12 PM: Collaborative tasks requiring social energy  

  - 2-4 PM: Administrative work matching natural energy dip  


**Training Tip**: Implement “Control Checkpoints” using recurring alarms labeled with Core questions: *“Is this activity serving my Identity/Purpose?”* and *“Am I choosing this or reacting?”*  


---


## Optimizing the Six Domains Through Daily Habits  


### 1. Physical Activity: Movement as Metaphor  

Hintsa’s methodology reframes exercise as skill development rather than calorie burn. Morning movement sessions should enhance both biomechanical competency and mental resilience.  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Dynamic Preparation**: Replace static stretching with 10 minutes of animal flow movements (bear crawls, crab walks) to improve mobility while symbolically “embodying primal vitality”[3].  

- **Strength-Intent Hybrids**: During resistance training, attach cognitive challenges:  

  - Recite core values while holding plank positions  

  - Solve mental math problems between squat sets  


**Training Tip**: Use exercise as decision fatigue prevention—pre-plan workout routines weekly to conserve cognitive resources for critical choices.  


### 2. Nutrition: Metabolic Alignment  

The Core approach advocates intuitive eating patterns that stabilize energy across all six domains.  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Circadian Fasting Window**: Align meals with daylight hours (e.g., 8 AM breakfast, 6 PM dinner) to sync with cortisol-melatonin rhythms. During fasting periods, drink mineral water with lemon to support adrenal function[3].  

- **Macro-Varied Snacking**: Prepare purpose-specific snacks:  

  - **Focus**: Walnuts + dark chocolate (omega-3s + flavonoids)  

  - **Recovery**: Tart cherry juice + collagen peptides (anti-inflammatory + connective tissue support)  


**Training Tip**: Practice “Mindful Bite Counting”—chew each mouthful 20-30 times while noting texture/flavor changes. This improves digestion and cultivates present-moment awareness.  


### 3. Sleep and Recovery: Strategic Restoration  

Quality sleep begins with daytime habits. The Core methodology emphasizes “earning rest” through purposeful exertion.  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Thermogenic Wind-Down**: 90 minutes pre-bed, take a 15-minute warm bath (104°F) with Epsom salts, followed by 5 minutes of cool (68°F) showering. This mimics natural temperature drop, boosting melatonin production[3].  

- **Recovery Journaling**: Each night, complete the sentence: *“Today I earned rest by…”* with specific accomplishments. This links achievement to restoration, reducing guilt about downtime.  


**Training Tip**: Use a “Sleep Debt Ledger”—track nightly sleep against 7-hour baseline, accumulating “debt” or “surplus” to adjust weekend recovery needs.  


### 4. Biomechanics: Postural Programming  

Desk-bound professionals can integrate posture correction into existing habits through environmental design.  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Workstation Reset Protocol**: Every 45 minutes, perform a 3-step reset:  

  1. **Thoracic Extension**: Clasp hands behind head, elbows back, lean over chair  

  2. **Hip Resets**: 10 deep bodyweight squats with full range of motion  

  3. **Gaze Recalibration**: Focus on distant object (20+ feet) for 60 seconds  

- **Ergonomic Cueing**: Place colored tape on screens/keyboards triggering posture checks—red = “Shoulders down,” green = “Feet planted,” blue = “Neutral spine.”  


**Training Tip**: Convert commute time into mobility practice—perform seated pelvic tilts on trains or isometric glute squeezes at stoplights.  


### 5. Mental Energy: Cognitive Periodization  

Sustaining focus requires aligning task difficulty with biochemical state. The Core approach rejects “powering through” in favor of strategic energy mapping.  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Neurotransmitter Cycling**:  

  - **Morning (High Dopamine)**: Creative problem-solving  

  - **Midday (Serotonin Peak)**: Collaborative meetings  

  - **Afternoon (Acetylcholine Focus)**: Analytical tasks  

  - **Evening (GABA Dominance)**: Reflective practices  

- **Selective Distraction**: Schedule 5-minute “Worry Windows” every 2 hours to contain anxiety, preventing mental energy leaks.  


**Training Tip**: Use “Stroop Test Sprints”—30 seconds of color-word mismatch challenges (e.g., saying “red” when seeing blue text) to reboot focus during slumps.  


### 6. General Health: Preventative Micro-Habits  

Proactive health maintenance prevents performance-derailing issues.  


**Implementation Steps:**  

- **Hydration Syncing**: Drink specific volumes at set times:  

  - 500mL upon waking (rehydration)  

  - 250mL every 90 minutes (cognitive maintenance)  

  - 300mL post-workout (recovery)  

- **Micro-Fast Blood Glucose Checks**: Use continuous monitor (e.g., Dexcom G7) to identify food reactions without restrictive dieting.  


**Training Tip**: Attach health screenings to existing habits—perform monthly skin checks while applying sunscreen, or assess joint mobility during toothpaste routine.  


---


## Sustaining the Core-Driven Routine  


### 1. Habit Stacking Formula  

Anchor new Core habits to established routines using this template:  

*“After [CURRENT HABIT], I will [NEW CORE HABIT] to reinforce my identity as [VALUE].”*  

Example: *“After brewing coffee, I will recite my purpose declaration to reinforce my identity as an intentional leader.”*  


### 2. Progressive Overload Principle  

Gradually increase habit complexity:  

- Week 1: 5-minute morning meditation  

- Week 2: 7 minutes + gratitude journaling  

- Week 3: 10 minutes + affirmation walk  


### 3. Recovery-Based Accountability  

Track adherence through recovery metrics rather than productivity:  

- If HRV increases → habits are sustainable  

- If resting heart rate rises → reduce habit load  


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[44] Course: TU-C3070 - Good Life Engine: Connecting to Self and ... https://mycourses.aalto.fi/course/view.php?id=41767

[45] Focus on the core - Rugby changed my life - WordPress.com https://rugbychangedmylife.wordpress.com/2017/02/28/focus-on-the-core/

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[47] Blogitekstit :: Itsensä kehittäminen - Businessthinkers https://businessthinkers.fi/blog/topic/133/itsens%C3%A4-kehitt%C3%A4minen

[48] Why Mental Calmness, Not Toughness, Creates Resilient Leaders ... https://happinesssquad.com/captivate-podcast/why-mental-calmness-not-toughness-creates-resilient-leaders-with-brent-lang/

[49] The startup grind that almost broke this founder - Follow the Gradient https://followthegradient.io/p/adrian-locher-podcast

[50] Petteri Murto on LinkedIn: We are like smartphones, if you forget to ... https://www.linkedin.com/posts/petterimurto_we-are-like-smartphones-if-you-forget-to-activity-7216673895230103552-KSnF

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[54] 5 Steps in Daily Work Routine to Improve Productivity | Profit.co https://www.profit.co/blog/behavioral-economics/5-steps-in-daily-work-routine-to-improve-productivity/

[55] Andrew Huberman's Daily Schedule - Routines.club https://routines.club/routine/andrew-huberman

[56] The Daily Routine To Improve Mobility, Performance, & Recovery https://sportsedtv.com/blog/the-daily-routine-to-improve-mobility-performance-recovery

[57] Creating a Daily Routine for Growth | Ben Cotton - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/creating-daily-routine-growth-ben-cotton

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[60] Self improvement Tips: Daily Routine Optimization - FasterCapital https://fastercapital.com/content/Self-improvement-Tips--Daily-Routine-Optimization--Perfecting-Your-Day--Daily-Routine-Optimization-for-Peak-Performance.html

[61] How to Rock Your Daily Routine Like an All-Star Entrepreneur https://red-website-design.co.uk/rock-daily-routine-like-star-entrepreneur-infographic/

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[64] Creating a Routine to Empower Your Day - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/create-routine-empower-your-day-daniel-hanzelka-ybk9c

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[76] Routines and Meaning in Life - Samantha J. Heintzelman, Laura A ... https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0146167218795133

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[79] Change management in software development: try “Atomic Habits” https://www.nexapp.ca/en/blog/atomic-habits-software-development

[80] Identity & Habit Alignment - The Healthy Giraffe https://thehealthygiraffe.com/2020/04/27/identity-habit-alignment/

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[88] By the time we form habits, they've become part of our identity, which ... https://www.instagram.com/newsoulrising/p/DAlYr90tSTR/

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Friday, February 7, 2025

Principles, Action Steps and Tips from Why We Sleep

 



## Core Principles from "Why We Sleep" by Matthew Walker

Matthew Walker's "Why We Sleep" emphasizes the critical importance of sleep for our overall health and well-being. Here are the key principles extracted from the book, along with actionable steps for implementation:

## The Importance of Sleep

Sleep is a fundamental biological drive, as essential as eating and drinking[1]. It plays a crucial role in various aspects of our health:

1. **Physical Health**: Sleep helps with cell rejuvenation, immune system strengthening, and weight management[3].
2. **Mental Health**: It's vital for emotional regulation and cognitive function[2].
3. **Learning and Memory**: Sleep aids in memory consolidation and enhances learning capabilities[2].

**Action Step**: Prioritize sleep by allocating 7-9 hours for sleep each night.

## Understanding Sleep Cycles

Sleep is not a uniform state but consists of distinct cycles:

1. **NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) Sleep**: Comprises four stages and is crucial for memory formation and brain toxin clearance[6].
2. **REM (Rapid Eye Movement) Sleep**: Essential for emotional regulation and creativity[1].

**Action Step**: Aim for uninterrupted sleep to complete full sleep cycles. Avoid interruptions that might disrupt these cycles.

## The Consequences of Sleep Deprivation

Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to severe health issues:

1. **Cognitive Impairment**: Even moderate sleep loss can significantly impact cognitive function[2].
2. **Increased Disease Risk**: Lack of sleep is linked to various diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer's[3].

**Action Step**: Recognize the signs of sleep deprivation and take immediate steps to improve sleep habits.

## Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Timing

Our sleep-wake cycle is heavily influenced by circadian rhythms:

1. **Consistency**: Regular sleep patterns are crucial for optimal health[3].
2. **Chronotypes**: People have different natural sleep timings ("morning types" vs. "evening types")[4].

**Action Step**: Establish a consistent sleep schedule that aligns with your natural chronotype.

## Improving Sleep Quality

Walker provides several strategies for enhancing sleep:

1. **Sleep Hygiene**: Create a sleep-conducive environment (dark, cool, quiet)[3].
2. **Limit Caffeine**: Reduce caffeine intake, especially in the afternoon and evening[4].
3. **Temperature Regulation**: Keep the bedroom cool for optimal sleep[4].

**Action Step**: Implement these sleep hygiene practices and monitor their impact on your sleep quality.

## Dreaming and Its Benefits

Dreams play a significant role in our mental health:

1. **Emotional Processing**: Dreams help in processing and regulating emotions[4].
2. **Creativity**: REM sleep and dreaming can fuel creative thinking[5].

**Action Step**: Value your dreams and try to recall them upon waking to potentially gain insights into your emotional state.

## Societal Impact of Sleep

Walker argues for societal changes to prioritize sleep:

1. **Workplace Policies**: Companies should value and encourage employee sleep[4].
2. **Education**: Schools should consider later start times for better student performance[5].

**Action Step**: Advocate for sleep-friendly policies in your workplace or educational institution.

By implementing these principles and action steps, you can significantly improve your sleep quality and overall health, reaping the numerous benefits that good sleep provides.

Sources
[1] Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker [Actionable Summary] https://durmonski.com/book-summaries/why-we-sleep/
[2] Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker — Book Summary | Tyler DeVries https://tylerdevries.com/book-summaries/why-we-sleep/
[3] 5 Takeaways from 'Why We Sleep' - Stark Health https://www.stark.health/blog/5-takeaways-why-we-sleep
[4] Why We Sleep - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_We_Sleep
[5] Why We Sleep | Book by Matthew Walker - Simon & Schuster https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Why-We-Sleep/Matthew-Walker/9781501144325
[6] Review of Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker - The Age Well Times https://theagewelltimes.com/review-why-we-sleep/
[7] [PDF] BOOKS.YOSSR.COM-Why-We-Sleep.pdf - Internet Archive https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/a_20210818_202108/BOOKS.YOSSR.COM-Why-We-Sleep.pdf
[8] Book Summary - Why We Sleep (Matthew Walker) - Readingraphics https://readingraphics.com/book-summary-why-we-sleep/
[9] Why we sleep? by Matthew Walker it's a must read for everyone https://www.reddit.com/r/books/comments/wwqibr/why_we_sleep_by_matthew_walker_its_a_must_read/
[10] Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker - Summary & Notes https://www.grahammann.net/book-notes/why-we-sleep-matthew-walker
[11] Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker – Summary : r/BettermentBookClub https://www.reddit.com/r/BettermentBookClub/comments/pms57x/why_we_sleep_by_matthew_walker_summary/
[12] Why We Sleep, Matthew Walker - Gates Notes https://www.gatesnotes.com/why-we-sleep
[13] Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker – Animated Book Summary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_ztODszMiU
[14] A Few Notes from my Reading: Why We Sleep by Dr. Matthew Walker https://www.reddit.com/r/books/comments/1937jje/a_few_notes_from_my_reading_why_we_sleep_by_dr/
[15] Read “Why We Sleep” by Dr. Matthew Walker - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/improve-your-sleep-life-read-why-we-dr-matthew-walker-todd-stauffer
[16] WHY WE SLEEP by Matthew Walker PhD | Core Message - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NBBFfREOkw
[17] “Why We Sleep” by Matthew Walker | Procure4Marketing https://procure4marketing.com/why-we-sleep-by-matthew-walker
[18] 6 Key Lessons from Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker | Book Review https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qySFSVPXQFM


Based on Matthew Walker's book "Why We Sleep" and his subsequent recommendations, here are the most practical tips for improving sleep hygiene:

## Establish a Consistent Sleep Schedule

1. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends[1][4].
2. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

## Create an Optimal Sleep Environment

1. Keep your bedroom cool, ideally between 65-68°F (18-20°C)[4][6].
2. Ensure your room is as dark as possible[1].
3. Remove or cover all clock faces in the bedroom to avoid clock-watching[1].

## Develop a Relaxing Bedtime Routine

1. Build a wind-down routine that combines increasing darkness and relaxing activities[1][4].
2. Consider taking a warm bath or shower before bed to help lower your core body temperature[4].

## Manage Light Exposure

1. Decrease total light exposure in the hours leading up to bedtime[1].
2. Avoid blue light from electronic devices before sleep.

## Be Mindful of Consumption

1. Avoid caffeine after midday[1][6].
2. Abstain from alcohol in the evening as it disrupts sleep quality[1][6].

## Exercise Appropriately

1. Engage in regular exercise, but avoid intense workouts within 2-3 hours of bedtime[6].

## Handle Sleep Difficulties

1. If you can't fall asleep after 25 minutes, get out of bed and do a relaxing activity in another room until you feel sleepy[1].
2. Avoid naps after 1 PM as they can interfere with nighttime sleep[1][4].

## Practice Cognitive Techniques

1. Instead of counting sheep, imagine yourself going on a familiar walk to help induce sleep[1].
2. Use a 'worry jar' to write down and symbolically let go of concerns before bed[5].

By implementing these practical tips, you can significantly improve your sleep hygiene and overall sleep quality. Remember that consistency is key when it comes to sleep habits, so try to maintain these practices regularly for the best results.

Sources
[1] Top 10 tips for better sleep from Matt Walker - Student Health and ... https://blogs.flinders.edu.au/student-health-and-well-being/2022/07/12/top-10-tips-for-better-sleep-from-matt-walker/
[2] Dr. Matt Walker: Protocols to Improve Your Sleep | Huberman Lab ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvPGfcAgk9Y
[3] 4 Weeks to Better Sleep: How to get a better night's sleep https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/200430012-4-weeks-to-better-sleep
[4] 10 Tips for Better Sleep, from Dr. Matthew Walker - Somnee https://somneesleep.com/blogs/post/matt-walker-sleep-tips
[5] The Natural Sleeper: A Bedside Guide to Complementary ... https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/54303831-the-natural-sleeper
[6] Matthew Walker - 12 Tips for Good Sleep - Author of Why We Sleep https://fastlifehacks.com/matthew-walker-12-tips-for-good-sleep/
[7] Matthew Walker: The Power of Sleep [The Knowledge Project Ep ... https://fs.blog/knowledge-project-podcast/matthew-walker/
[8] Guest Series | Dr. Matthew Walker: Protocols to Improve Your Sleep https://www.supla.fi/episode/077751e9-e6eb-5da7-bf13-2e1a5e1eaf64
[9] Nobody's Sleeping: 7 Proven Sleep Strategies for Better… https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/199373532-nobody-s-sleeping
[10] The Sleep Revolution: Strategies to fall asleep quickly https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/110856700-the-sleep-revolution
[11] Revolutionize Your Sleep: Tips from Matthew Walker's 'Why We Sleep https://www.conquermovementpt.com/conquer-movement-blog/whywesleep
[12] The Calm and Cozy Book of Sleep: Rest + Dream + Live ( ... https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/49089610
[13] Matthew Walker's 11 Tips for Improving Sleep Quality - MasterClass https://www.masterclass.com/articles/matthew-walker-on-improving-sleep-quality
[14] Hello Sleep: The Science and Art of Overcoming Insomnia… https://www.goodreads.com/nl/book/show/60784603-hello-sleep
[15] Matt Walker: 6 tips for better sleep | TED Talk https://www.ted.com/talks/matt_walker_6_tips_for_better_sleep
[16] The Complete Mind/Body Program for Overcoming Insomnia ... https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/319586
[17] 6 tips for better sleep | Sleeping with Science, a TED series - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0kACis_dJE
[18] Effective Strategies to Fall Asleep, Sleep Through the Night ... https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/217074500-the-insomnia-breakthrough
[19] How To Improve Your Sleep | Matthew Walker - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lRp5AC9W_F8
[20] How to Sleep Better: 43 practical tips to help you beat… https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/52679113-how-to-sleep-better


Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Action Steps from Endure for Your Daily Life


 


Alex Hutchinson's "Endure" explores the science of human endurance and challenges traditional notions about our physical and mental limits. Here are the core principles from the book, along with actionable steps for implementation:


## The Mind-Body Connection


The book emphasizes that endurance is not solely a physical attribute but a complex interplay between mind and body. Hutchinson argues that our perceived limits are often more flexible than we believe.


**Action steps:**

1. Practice mindfulness techniques to increase awareness of your body during physical exertion.

2. Use positive self-talk and visualization to push through perceived limits.

3. Engage in mental training exercises alongside physical training to strengthen your mind-body connection.


## The Central Governor Theory


Hutchinson discusses the concept of a "central governor" in our brains that regulates exertion to prevent damage to the body. This governor is not fixed but can be influenced and trained.


**Action steps:**

1. Gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts to "recalibrate" your central governor.

2. Incorporate high-intensity interval training (HIT) to push your perceived limits safely.

3. Practice finishing strong in training sessions to teach your body it can perform under fatigue.


## Pain Tolerance


The book reveals that elite athletes don't necessarily feel less pain, but they can tolerate it better. This tolerance is trainable and varies with recent training history[4].


**Action steps:**

1. Incorporate regular high-intensity training to improve pain tolerance.

2. Practice mindfulness techniques to observe pain without judgment during exercise.

3. Gradually increase the duration of uncomfortable efforts in training.


## The Role of Expectation


Hutchinson emphasizes that our brain sets expectations that influence our performance. These expectations can be consciously and unconsciously altered[3].


**Action steps:**

1. Set realistic but challenging goals to create positive expectations.

2. Use visualization techniques to imagine successful performance under challenging conditions.

3. Gradually expose yourself to more challenging environments in training to reset your expectations.


## Psychological Strategies


The book explores various psychological techniques that can enhance endurance performance.


**Action steps:**

1. Practice dissociation techniques (focusing on external factors) during long, low-intensity efforts.

2. Use association techniques (focusing on bodily sensations) during high-intensity efforts.

3. Experiment with different motivational self-talk strategies during training.


## Physiological Factors


While emphasizing the psychological aspects, Hutchinson also discusses key physiological factors affecting endurance, such as oxygen utilization, heat regulation, and fuel management[4].


**Action steps:**

1. Incorporate altitude training or simulated altitude training to improve oxygen utilization.

2. Practice heat acclimatization strategies before competing in hot environments.

3. Experiment with different fueling strategies during long training sessions to optimize energy management.


## The Elasticity of Limits


A key takeaway from the book is that our limits are more elastic than we often believe. With proper training and mindset, we can push beyond what we thought possible[2].


**Action steps:**

1. Regularly challenge your perceived limits in training in a controlled manner.

2. Keep a performance journal to track progress and identify patterns in your endurance capacity.

3. Seek out challenges that push you slightly beyond your comfort zone to expand your perceived limits.


By implementing these principles and action steps, you can work towards expanding your endurance capacity and pushing the boundaries of your performance. Remember, as Hutchinson emphasizes, endurance is as much about the mind as it is about the body[1][2][4].


Sources

[1] Endure by Alex Hutchinson: 20 Minute Summary - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm90k2bYoWw

[2] Book Summary: Endure by Alex Hutchinson - Hustle Escape https://www.hustleescape.com/book-summary-endure-alex-hutchinson/

[3] My Takeaways from “Endure,” by Alex Hutchinson - Saad Quader https://saadquader.wordpress.com/2018/04/21/my-takeaways-from-endure-by-alex-hutchinson/

[4] Book Review: Endure, by Alex Hutchinson - Alpine-Cols https://alpinecols.com/book-review-endure-by-alex-hutchinson/

[5] Endure by Alex Hutchinson - SportTracks https://sporttracks.mobi/blog/book-review-of-endure-by-alex-hutchinson

[6] Book Review: Endure: Mind, Body, and the Curiously Elastic Limits ... https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/book-review-endure-mind-body-curiously-elastic-limits-deedi-brown

[7] Endure Summary of Key Ideas and Review | Alex Hutchinson - Blinkist https://www.blinkist.com/en/books/endure-en

[8] Endure Summary, Review PDF - LifeClub https://lifeclub.org/books/endure-alex-hutchinson-review-summary

[9] A book I read – Endure. Mind, Body and the curiously elastic limits of ... https://analytics.rowsandall.com/2018/03/04/a-book-i-read-endure-mind-body-and-the-curiously-elastic-limits-of-human-performance/

[10] Endure, By Alex Hutchinson - Notes On My New Favorite Running ... https://marathonhandbook.com/endure/

[11] Endure: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human ... https://www.storytel.com/tv/books/endure-mind-body-and-the-curiously-elastic-limits-of-human-performance-172150

[12] Book Review – ENDURE: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic ... https://groundedcuriosity.com/book-review-endure-mind-body-and-the-curiously-elastic-limits-of-human-performance-by-alex-hutchinson/

[13] Endure: Mind, Body, and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human ... https://www.suomalainen.com/products/endure-mind-body-and-the-curiously-elastic-limits-of-human-performance

[14] Book review: Endure: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic Limits of ... https://www.jonathansbean.com/blog/skc2y2d54siy7ys2vk2d59ei0fcp8t

[15] Endure by Alex Hutchinson | Waterstones https://www.waterstones.com/book/endure/alex-hutchinson/9780008308186

[16] "Endure" — Notes and a Review of Alex Hutchinson's https://consummateathlete.com/endure-notes-and-a-review-of-alex-hutchinsons-latest-book-on-the-athletic-bookworms/

[17] Review: Endure, Alex Hutchinson - Performance in Mind https://performanceinmind.co.uk/2018/06/09/review-endure-alex-hutchinson/

[18] Three Answers with 'Endure' Author Alex Hutchinson - Jon Finkel https://jonfinkel.com/alex-hutchinson/

[19] Endure - HarperCollins Publishers https://www.harpercollins.com/products/endure-alex-hutchinson

[20] Menu - Book Review: Endure by Alex Hutchinson - Ben Jane Fitness! https://www.benjanefitness.com/news-1/endure


Alex Hutchinson's "Endure" offers valuable insights that can be applied to improve your daily performance. Here are some key principles from the book and how you can implement them in your daily life:


## Mind-Body Connection


The book emphasizes that endurance is not just physical but a complex interplay between mind and body. To apply this principle:


1. Practice mindfulness throughout your day to increase awareness of your body and mental state.

2. Use positive self-talk during challenging tasks to push through perceived limits.

3. Incorporate both mental and physical challenges into your daily routine to strengthen this connection.


## Perceived Effort and Expectations


Hutchinson highlights that our brain sets expectations that influence our performance, and perceived effort plays a crucial role in endurance.


1. Set realistic but challenging goals for your daily tasks to create positive expectations[1].

2. Use visualization techniques before important meetings or tasks to imagine successful outcomes.

3. Practice reframing your perception of difficult tasks. Instead of thinking "This is too hard," try "This is challenging, but I'm capable of handling it."


## Pain Tolerance and Discomfort


The book reveals that endurance athletes don't necessarily feel less pain, but can tolerate it better. To apply this to daily life:


1. Gradually expose yourself to minor discomforts (e.g., cold showers, sitting in a slightly uncomfortable position) to build mental toughness[4].

2. When facing a challenging task, acknowledge the discomfort but choose to push through it.

3. Regularly engage in high-intensity exercise to improve your overall pain tolerance.


## Psychological Strategies


Hutchinson explores various psychological techniques that can enhance performance:


1. Use dissociation techniques (focusing on external factors) during monotonous tasks to maintain focus.

2. Practice association techniques (focusing on bodily sensations) during high-stress situations to stay grounded.

3. Develop and use personalized motivational self-talk phrases for different situations[2].


## The Elasticity of Limits


A key takeaway is that our limits are more elastic than we often believe:


1. Regularly challenge your perceived limits in various aspects of life, such as productivity, learning new skills, or physical exercise.

2. Keep a journal to track your progress and identify patterns in your performance and endurance.

3. Seek out challenges that push you slightly beyond your comfort zone to expand your perceived limits[1].


## Brain Training


The book suggests that we can train our brains to improve endurance:


1. Engage in activities that induce mental fatigue before your usual tasks to build mental endurance[5].

2. Practice mindfulness meditation to improve focus and reduce the perception of effort during challenging tasks.

3. Experiment with brain stimulation techniques, such as listening to motivational music or podcasts while working.


## Stress Management


Recognizing that stress and mental fatigue increase perceived effort:


1. Develop a consistent stress-management routine, such as daily meditation or deep-breathing exercises.

2. Prioritize good sleep hygiene to ensure you're well-rested for each day's challenges.

3. Learn to recognize signs of burnout and take proactive steps to recover.


By implementing these principles from "Endure" into your daily life, you can gradually expand your capacity to perform at a higher level, both mentally and physically. Remember, as Hutchinson emphasizes, that improvement is a gradual process, and consistency is key to seeing long-term results in your daily performance.


Sources

[1] My Takeaways from “Endure,” by Alex Hutchinson - Saad Quader https://saadquader.wordpress.com/2018/04/21/my-takeaways-from-endure-by-alex-hutchinson/

[2] Book Review: Endure, by Alex Hutchinson - Alpine-Cols https://alpinecols.com/book-review-endure-by-alex-hutchinson/

[3] Exploring The Elastic Limits Of Human Performance With Alex ... https://trainright.com/elastic-limits-human-performance-alex-hutchinson/

[4] Book Summary: Endure by Alex Hutchinson - Hustle Escape https://www.hustleescape.com/book-summary-endure-alex-hutchinson/

[5] Review: Endure, Alex Hutchinson - Performance in Mind https://performanceinmind.co.uk/2018/06/09/review-endure-alex-hutchinson/

[6] Endure: Mind, Body, and the Curiously Elastic Limits of… - Goodreads https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35068622-endure

[7] Endure, By Alex Hutchinson - Notes On My New Favorite Running ... https://marathonhandbook.com/endure/

[8] "Endure" — Notes and a Review of Alex Hutchinson's https://consummateathlete.com/endure-notes-and-a-review-of-alex-hutchinsons-latest-book-on-the-athletic-bookworms/

[9] Book review: Endure: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic Limits of ... https://www.jonathansbean.com/blog/skc2y2d54siy7ys2vk2d59ei0fcp8t

[10] Mind, Body & the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human Performance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcVh37fJVko

[11] Endure - Alex Hutchinson - Pehmeäkantinen https://www.suomalainen.com/products/endure

[12] Endure; Finding The Limits Of Human Performance | Alex Hutchinson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6U8TxHbwO0

[13] How to Endure - Alex Hutchinson - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzHVhN3jprs

[14] Book Summary: Endure by Alex Hutchinson - Hustle Escape https://www.hustleescape.com/book-summary-endure-alex-hutchinson/

[15] Ep. #481: Alex Hutchinson on Developing the Power to Endure https://legionathletics.com/alex-hutchinson-podcast/

[16] Alex Hutchinson, Ph.D.: Translating the science of endurance and ... https://peterattiamd.com/alexhutchinson/

[17] Endure, Outlive and Writing a Business Book - Trusted Team https://thetrusted.team/friday-footnotes/endure-outlive-and-writing-a-business-book/

[18] Alex Hutchinson - Endure; Finding The Limits Of Human Performance https://chriswillx.com/046-alex-hutchinson-endure-finding-the-limits-of-human-performance/

[19] #71: Alex Hutchinson — Author of “Endure: Mind, Body ... - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgNGcZHY-kk

[20] Endure: Mind, Body, and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human ... https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/endure-alex-hutchinson/1126647022

[21] Alex Hutchinson on sweat science - Andrew Leigh MP https://www.andrewleigh.com/alex_hutchinson_tgl

[22] TMHS 283: Enhance Your Physical & Mental Stamina with Alex ... https://themodelhealthshow.com/alex-hutchinson/

[23] Exploring The Elastic Limits Of Human Performance With Alex ... https://trainright.com/elastic-limits-human-performance-alex-hutchinson/

[24] Book Review – ENDURE: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic ... https://groundedcuriosity.com/book-review-endure-mind-body-and-the-curiously-elastic-limits-of-human-performance-by-alex-hutchinson/

[25] Endure by Alex Hutchinson - SportTracks https://sporttracks.mobi/blog/book-review-of-endure-by-alex-hutchinson

[26] Review: Endure, Alex Hutchinson - Performance in Mind https://performanceinmind.co.uk/2018/06/09/review-endure-alex-hutchinson/

[27] Endure Summary of Key Ideas and Review | Alex Hutchinson - Blinkist https://www.blinkist.com/en/books/endure-en

[28] The Science of Endurance: Tips from Alex Hutchinson - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNHftDcf-CM

[29] Endure Summary PDF | Alex Hutchinson - Bookey https://www.bookey.app/book/endure

[30] My Takeaways from “Endure,” by Alex Hutchinson - Saad Quader https://saadquader.wordpress.com/2018/04/21/my-takeaways-from-endure-by-alex-hutchinson/

[31] Three Answers with 'Endure' Author Alex Hutchinson - Jon Finkel https://jonfinkel.com/alex-hutchinson/